The process of handling hazardous situations typically refers to the evacuation of a building or area due to an emergency or danger.
Hazardous situations that may require evacuation primarily include:
- Natural disasters (Earthquakes, Floods, Tornadoes)
- Fires
- Terrorist actions or security threats
The essential part of any emergency response procedure is safe evacuation to ensure the safety and integrity of people. However, comprehensive planning, prevention, preparation, and training are always crucial factors that will influence the effective implementation of the procedure.
Therefore, this process must be an organized and systematic plan that, to be properly implemented, must at least take into account the specifics of each area, such as geometric characteristics (number of floors, proximity, size), its use (industry, commerce, offices, public gathering spaces, etc.), and the safety systems and equipment available (fire safety, physical security).
